Policies of the International Network on Feminist Approaches to Bioethics (FAB)
Revised 10/2003
I. Administrative Structure of FAB
FAB is committed to a nonhierarchical, nonelitist administrative structure. It is guided by two Co-Coordinators who are assisted by an Advisory Board. The Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer/Membership Secretary, Newsletter Editor, Country Representatives Coordinator, Listserv/Web Site Facilitator, Archivist and IAB Liaison are ex officio members of the Advisory Board. In addition, no fewer than six and no more than nine other FAB members constitute the Advisory Board.
Appointed ex officio members serve two-year terms, renewable at the discretion of the Co-Coordinators. Elected members serve four-year terms at the end of which they rotate off the Advisory Board for at least one two- year period, unless an insufficient number of members choose to run for election to the Board. In such an event an elected Advisory Board members may serve two consecutive terms.
II. Roles and Duties of the Co-Coordinators
The Co-Coordinators are elected or re-elected by FAB's members every two years, through a postal ballot administered through the Philosophy Documentation Centre (see XI Procedures for election of Co-Coordinators and Advisory Board members). Results of elections are ratified at the Biennial General Meeting and new officers take office on from the end of the FAB General Meeting held in even numbered years.
The Co-Coordinators perform the following duties:
- Appoint eight officers for two-year renewable terms:
- Treasurer
- Assistant Treasurer/Membership Secretary
- Listserv Facilitator & Web Site Facilitator
- Newsletter Editor
- Country Representatives Coordinator
- Liaison with the International Association of Bioethics (IAB)
- Archivist
- Book review editor
- Appoint the following three committees:
- Grants Committee
- Nominating Committee
- Program Committee for the Biennial International FAB Conference
- Revise old policies and develop new ones as needed.
- Consider applications for waiver of membership fess in special circumstances.
- Assist appointed and elected FAB members with their tasks as needed.
- Facilitate the work of FAB, making certain that deadlines are met projects are initiated and completed, and communication networks are maintained.
III. Roles and Duties of the Advisory Board Members
The Advisory Board is made up of elected and ex officio members. The Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer/Membership Secretary, Newsletter Editor, Country Representatives Coordinator, Listserv/Web Site Facilitator, Archivist and IAB Liaison are ex officio members of the Advisory Board. In addition, no fewer than six and no more than nine other FAB members constitute the Advisory Board. Elected members are elected or re-elected by FAB's members every two years through a postal ballot administered through the Philosophy Documentation Centre (see XI Procedures for election of Co-Coordinators and Advisory Board members).
The Advisory Board members perform the following duties:
- Respond to the Co-Coordinators' requests for advice and assistance in a timely manner.
- Suggest new initiatives and programs for FAB, assuming responsibility for them as time, resources, and personal energy permit.
IV. Roles and Duties of the Treasurer
The Treasurer is appointed or re-appointed by the Co-Coordinators every two years.
The Treasurer performs the following duties:
- Serves as an ex-officio member of the Advisory Board.
- Submits an annual report to the Co-Coordinators regarding their work during the past year.
- Serves as an ex-officio member of the Grants Committee.
- Recommends to the Co-Coordinators, the appoint of a FAB member to be an Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurer is an alternative signatory on the FAB account and may share any of the following responsibilities (although the Treasurer retains ultimate responsibility).
- Maintains an organizational bank account in the name of "The Audre Lorde Memorial Fund for Bioethics Research" that complies with IRS rules for nonprofit organizations. It should include both a checking and a money market component.
- Liaisons with the Assistant Treasurer/Membership Secretary to coordinate with the Philosophy Documentation Centre the annual membership renewals and membership fee forms.
- Liaisons with Assistant Treasurer/Membership Secretary to make periodic requests for voluntary contributions to the Audre Lorde Fund in the Newsletter, on the Listserv, at the Biennial International FAB Conference, and at other selected national and international gatherings which FAB members attend.
- Arranges for deposit of funds collected by the Philosophy Documentation Centre on behalf of FAB in the organizational bank account. The annual membership fees are as follows.
- $10 for members with an income below $20,000
- $15 for members with an income between $20,00 and $35,000
- $20 for members with an income between $35,000 and $50,000
- $25 for members with and income over $50,000
- Deposits all voluntary contributions to FAB in the organizational bank account.
- Sends letters to acknowledge all large contributions and e-mail messages to acknowledge small voluntary contributions (less than $20 currently).
- Draws checks for disbursements of FAB monies (subject to approval of Co-Coordinators for amounts judged to be substantial).
- Maintains a record of all deposits to and disbursements from the FAB treasury. Prepares an annual Treasurer's report; submits it to the Co-Coordinators; and makes it available to the FAB membership upon request. . Is prepared, when requested, to give the Co-coordinators the total balance in the account with estimates of any anticipated upcoming expenses.
- Prepares a Treasurer's report for the biennial FAB General Meeting.
- Saves all annual reports and bank statements for a minimum of three years to be prepared for an IRS audit.
V. Roles and Duties of Assistant Treasurer/Membership Secretary
The Assistant Treasurer/Membership Secretary is appointed or re-appointed by the Co-coordinators every two years. If necessary, she may request funds from the FAB Treasury to pay an assistant to help her perform her duties.
The Assistant Treasurer/Membership Secretary performs the following duties:
- Serves as an ex-officio member of the Advisory Board.
- Submits an annual report to the Co-Coordinators regarding their work during the past year.
- Liaisons with Philosophy Documentation Center regarding membership and maintains an up-to-date FAB membership database based on quarterly information provided by the Philosophy Documentation Center.
- Checks that the Philosophy Documentation Center provides an electronic address list to the Newsletter mailing firm and provides them with the return-address labels biannually on dates worked out with the Newsletter Editor.
- Liaisons with the Treasurer regarding membership, membership fees and voluntary contributions.
- Liaisons with the Treasurer to make periodic requests for voluntary contributions to FAB in the Newsletter, on the Listserv, at the Biennial International FAB Conference, and other selected national and international gatherings which FAB members attend.
- Maintains an electronic membership database on the FAB Web Site.
- Liaisons with the Coordinator of the Country Representatives to keep information about FAB members up-to-date.
- Provides the Co-Coordinators, Advisory Board Members, and the Country Representatives with the FAB membership list.
- Maintains and updates membership forms and organizational information sheet ("What is FAB?") and mails or emails them to persons who inquire about FAB and to FAB members who plan to distribute them at conferences.
- Provides, upon request, to FAB officers the total membership figures and breakdown of those figures
- Maintains a special e-mail address to respond to inquiries, to welcome new members, and to tell prospective members how to obtain membership forms.
VI. Roles and Duties of the Listserv Facilitator/Web Site Facilitator
The Listserv Facilitator/Web Site Facilitator is appointed or re-appointed by the Co-Coordinators every two years. Ordinarily, the Listserv Facilitator/Web Site Facilitator is the same person, unless there is good reason to divide these two positions.
The Listserv Facilitator/Web Site Facilitator performs the following duties:
- Serves as an ex-officio member of the Advisory Board.
- Submits an annual report to the Co-Coordinators regarding their work during the past year.
- Provides an institutional base for the Listserv and Web Site.
- Monitors the Listserv by reading each message sent to it and editing it if necessary. Observes an informal policy of not posting commercial messages, petitions to be signed and forwarded, or alerts about e-mail viruses on the Listserv, as they may be spurious or out-of-date.
- Maintains the Listserv subscriber list, adding or removing subscribers as requested and updating addresses.
- Designs the Web Site and periodically updates its contents.
- Posts important standing information regarding FAB, such as its current policies, officers, and representatives.
- Invites FAB members to submit materials (e.g., course syllabi and unpublished essays) with the understanding that not all submitted materials will be posted and that those that are posed will be periodically rotated.
- Invites FAB members to submit material to the Newsletter.
VII. Roles and Duties of the Newsletter Editor
The Newsletter Editor is appointed or re-appointed by the Co-coordinators every two years.
The Newsletter Editor performs the following duties:
- Serves as an ex-officio member of the Advisory Board.
- Submits an annual report to the Co-Coordinators regarding their work during the past year.
- Appoints a Book Review Editor for the Newsletter.
- Oversees the production of the biannual Newsletter.
- Serves as a point of collection for submissions to the Newsletter.
- Organizes a calendar of events of interest to FAB members.
- Works with the Book Review Editor and the Co-Coordinators on goals for each Newsletter.
- Copy-edits and proof-reads all text and lay out of the design.
- Works with the publishing and mailing houses to produce and send out the Newsletter.
VIII. Roles and Duties of the Archivist
The Archivist is appointed or re-appointed by the Co-Coordinators every two years.
The Archivist performs the following duties:
- Serves as an ex-officio member of the Advisory Board
- Maintains a paper archive of FAB records and memorabilia that have enduring historical value
- Submits an annual report to the Co-Coordinators regarding their work during the past year.
- Sends a Listserv notice annually in January to FAB Officers, Advisory Board Members, Committee Chairs, and Country Representatives inviting them to contribute relevant documents to the Archive
- Notifies senders if documents they send are duplicates or do not have enduring historical value. These documents are either returned to sender or discarded depending on sender's preference and cost.
- Updates Finding Aids of the Archive annually.
- Requests funds from FAB Treasury if cost of maintaining the Archive exceeds institutional resources.
- Considers options for electronic storage, indexing and retrieval of the materials in the FAB archive with a view to making the bulk of the FAB archive electronically accessible and appropriately confidential.
The Archive will contain: annual lists of Advisory Board members, Officers and Country Representatives; bank and other financial statements; bibliographies (periodically compiled, listing work of all FAB members); grant proposals, award letters, and related documentation; history of FAB; keynote addresses from FAB conferences; membership lists; memoranda from Officers about FAB business; minutes of meetings; newsletters, anthologies, and other publications of FAB; policies and revisions; programs from FAB conferences; programs from FAB sessions at non-FAB conferences; reports (annual, committee, etc); sample election ballots; sample membership forms; summary of election results; speeches of Officers; tax returns; tax-exemption documents.
Duplicate documents are kept in the Archive only if they contain important marginalia.
The Archive does not include: electronic records, Listserv archives, Web-site archives, or scholarly work by FAB members (other than those listed in the Archive's contents above).
FAB Archive Access Strategy
Persons requesting information from the FAB Archive will submit their request in writing to the FAB archivist, detailing the nature of their request and the intended use of information obtained. Approval from the FAB Advisory Board will be obtained prior to granting access to information regarding finances, grant proposals, tax returns, membership contact information, and other information deemed by the Archivist to be of a potentially confidential nature. Expenses incurred in accessing archive materials (including photocopying and postage) will normally be the responsibility of those requesting access to the archive.
IX. Roles and Duties of FAB Liaison to the IAB
The FAB Liaison to the IAB is appointed or re-appointed by the Co-Coordinators every two years.
The FAB Liaison to the IAB performs the following duties:
- Serves as an ex officio member of the Advisory Board
- Submits an annual report to the Co-Coordinators regarding their work during the past year.
- Communicates information about FAB to the IAB's President, Newsletter Editor, and Biennial International Conference Program Chair as necessary.
- Keeps FAB's membership informed about IAB programs and policies that are of interest to FAB.
X. Roles and Duties of the Country Representative Coordinator
The Country Representative Coordinator is appointed or re-appointed by the Co-coordinators every two years.
The Country Representative Coordinator performs the following duties:
- Serves as an ex-officio member of the Advisory Board.
- Submits an annual report to the Co-Coordinators regarding their work during the past year.
- Issues a call for Country Representative nominations (including self-nominations) in the Newsletter and on the Listserv as needed.
- Presents for ratification the slate of Country Representatives to the FAB General Meeting at the Biennial International FAB Conference, taking care to introduce any new and/or continuing Country Representatives present.
- Provides the Co-Coordinators, the Assistant Treasurer/Membership Secretary, the Newsletter Editor, and the Listserv Facilitator/Web Site Facilitator with full contact information for new and continuing Country Representatives.
- Writes a column for the Newsletter to introduce and welcome new Country Representatives and reintroduce continuing Country Representatives to FAB's members.
- Appoints replacement Country Representatives in the event of resignation and, as the need arises, appoints new Country Representatives for countries not previously represented in FAB.
- Keeps Country Representatives informed of important developments in FAB Network activities.
- Receives project descriptions and funding requests from Country Representatives and presents the requests to the Co-Coordinators and Advisory Board for funding approval.
XI. Roles and Duties of the Country Representatives
The Country Representatives are appointed by the Country Representative Coordinator for two-year renewable terms. Country Representatives must 1) be members of FAB; 2) have easy access to e-mail and some ability to read and write English; and 3) be willing to fulfill the duties of a Country Representative actively.
Active Country Representatives who wish to continue in service are encouraged to re-nominate themselves to the Country Representatives Coordinator. No more than two Country Representatives (and ideally only one) are appointed per country. If two or more people wish to be Country Representatives for any given country, then the Country Representative Coordinator will act as a liaison to identify one country representative who will have primary responsibility as the country representative.
The Country Representatives perform the following duties:
- Recruit new FAB members.
- Supply feminists who are interested in bioethics with FAB membership forms and the "What is FAB?" information fliers.
- Serve as contacts and coordinators for their FAB-related country activities.
- Announce FAB-related forthcoming events, projects, and local developments using such means as the Listserv, Web site, and/or Newsletter.
- Use the FAB membership list to keep in contact with members in their country.
- Report changes in FAB members' contact information (addresses, phone & fax numbers) to Membership Secretary.
- Facilitate Newsletter delivery to FAB members in their country.
- Set up an appropriate communication system for FAB members regarding FAB conferences and FAB-related activities in their country and elsewhere.
- Liaison with local bioethics and healthcare organizations in their country and arrange for FAB presentations, panels, or speakers at their conferences when it is both desirable and possible to do so.
- Respond promptly to messages and queries from the Coordinator of Country Representatives, the Co-coordinators, and the Advisory Board.
- Assist the Country Representatives Coordinator with problems that may arise in connection with the collection and/or disbursement of FAB monies in their respective country.
Support for Country Representatives:
- Assistant Treasurer/Membership Secretary provides the Country Representatives with a current FAB membership form, a "What is FAB?" form, and a current list of members in their country at the beginning of each term.
- The Co-coordinators and the Country Representative Coordinator keep Country Representatives informed of important developments in FAB.
- For international conferences, Country Representatives have priority in the allocation of travel and registration grant money, both directly from FAB and from any outside funding source. Country Representatives are not required to present a paper in order to get travel funding, although they are encouraged to do so.
- Country Representatives' recommendations about travel and registration grants for FAB members in their country have high priority.
- Country Representatives may receive financial assistance for FAB- related work within their country. If a representative has a specific project she can carry out with a small monetary grant, a description of her project should be sent to the Country Representative Coordinator, who will present it to the Advisory Board and Co-coordinators for approval.
Removal of Representatives:
- If a Country Representative has not contributed to the Newsletter, engaged in any other recognizable FAB-related activity, and does not respond to messages from the Country Representative Coordinator, the Co-coordinators, or the Advisory Board, she will not be re-nominated at the end of her two-year term.
XII. FAB Nominating Committee
The current Co-Coordinators appoint a three-member Nominating Committee, chosen from nominations and self-nominations after an appeal on the Listserv. The Co-coordinators attempt to have some diversity among this committee's members, who must have belonged to FAB for at least a year and be able to consult with each other by e-mail in time to prepare a slate by the Biennial International FAB Conference. The Nominating Committee selects its own Chair.
A. Preparation of Ballot for Election of Co-Coordinators and Advisory Board Members
The Chair of the Nominating Committee makes an appeal for nominations via the Listserv and when feasible the Newsletter. Nominations are sought for new or continuing Co-coordinators and Advisory Board members to serve two-year terms. Each nominee must be willing to serve and have a nominator and a second. Current Co-coordinators are encouraged to re-nominate active Advisory Board members and/or to nominate new Advisory Board members; inactive Advisory Board members should not be re-nominated.
Advisory Board members must have belonged to FAB for at least a year; candidates for Co-coordinator must have belonged to FAB for at least two years and have actively demonstrated their involvement in FAB. Diversity and international representation are sought, but Advisory Board members must have easy and frequent access to e-mail. After the Nominating Committee selects a slate, each nominee is asked to provide a brief (75 words or less) biographical sketch, including degrees, field of work, positions held, and activities relevant to FAB's mission.
The Nominating Committee then prepares a ballot and an accompanying document with biographical sketches. Space is provided for write-in candidates.
B. Procedures for Election of Co-Coordinators and Advisory Board Members
The Nominating Committee prepares the slate of candidates approximately three months prior to the Biennial International FAB Conference. It is communicated to FAB's members on the Listserv, and through the postal service when appropriate. The Nominating Committee also prepares a ballot which is forwarded to the Philosophy Documentation Center (PDC) for administration.
As part of the agreement with the Philosophy Documentation Center, PDC will send annual dues notices to all the present members enclosing our election ballot in alternative years. Ballots would be mailed back to PDC in a return envelope together with completed membership forms and dues. PDC would open all the ballots and mail them anonymously to the Nominating Committee chair by a given deadline (approximately one month before the biennial conference). To avoid competition and to welcome and encourage volunteers, our elections take the form of ratifications rather than contests. This procedure is intended to preserve historical memory and provide continuity.
After the deadline for returning the ballots, the Chair of the Nominating Committee counts the ballots and sends personal messages to each candidate. Election results are then announced at the Biennial International FAB conference, on the Listserv and in the Newsletter
XIII. FAB Grants Committee
The Co-Coordinators appoint a three to five member Grants Committee who select their own Chair.
The Treasurer is an ex-officio member of the Committee.
The Grants Committee performs the following duties:
- Announce available grants on the Listserv and in appropriate publications in order to give applicants ample time to prepare a grant proposal for the Committee. The deadline for the Biennial International FAB Conference in even-numbered years should be announced in the Newsletter a year before that Conference.
- Eighteen months before the Biennial International FAB Conference assist the Country Representatives in identifying funding sources to which FAB members might apply for travel to the Conference. The lead time will give potential funders the opportunity to include funding for FAB participants in their annual budgets.
- Consider all eligible applications for travel and registration grants and rank them according to the Rationale and Criteria for Grants, listed below.
- Consult with the Co-Coordinators about the applicants' rankings.
- Notify all applicants of the Committee's funding decisions in a timely manner in order to facilitate registration and preparation for the Biennial International FAB Conference.
A. Application Procedure for Travel and Registration Grants
- In order to be eligible for a grant, applicants must have been members of FAB for at least one year at the time of application. To apply for a travel grant, FAB members presenting a paper at a FAB or FAB-related conference must submit both a brief abstract of their paper and a brief statement of need to the Grants Committee. FAB members seeking a registration grant must submit only a brief statement of need to the Grants Committee.
- In addition, all applications should include the following information:
- Full name of the applicant.
- Full contact information, including any relevant institutional, or organizational affiliation.
- The conference that the applicant wishes to attend, including location and dates.
- All applications should be sent to the Chair of the Grants Committee, or to a committee member nominated and announced by the Chair.
- All applicants must adhere to the announced deadline for applications, which is ordinarily set as May 1 of each year.
- All applicants for assistance in attending the Biennial International FAB Conference must adhere to the announced deadline for applications, which is ordinarily set at March 1 of even-numbered years.
- For FAB-related conference support, when funds are available, FAB members of at least one year who plan to organize FAB panels, workshops, or roundtables for an appropriate conference may apply for small grants to assist in travel expenses for FAB participants.
- All applications should be submitted to the Chair of the Grants Committee, if possible eight months before the event, and should include the information requested above, plus an outline of the project, the names of proposed FAB participants, and the amount of funding requested.
B. Rationale and Criteria for FAB Travel and Registration Grants
- FAB has limited funds to provide travel grants to help FAB members participate in FAB or FAB-related conferences. FAB also tries to assist members in developing countries to secure funding from other sources.
- Applicants for FAB travel grants must be FAB members for at least one year. With rare exceptions, grants are provided only to support participants who are presenting papers at FAB or FAB-related conferences. Ordinarily, individual grants do not exceed $600 (U.S. dollars), which can be paid out in the form of cash, airline tickets, or accommodations. Depending on the availability of funds, exceptions to the $600 (U.S. dollars) limit are considered, but honored only when all other alternatives have been explored and exhausted. Preference is given to support participation in the Biennial International FAB Conference.
- In addition, FAB has limited funds for registration grants. FAB members for at least one year seeking support to attend a FAB or FAB-related conference are eligible for these grants. Preference is given to active members of FAB, particularly those who have inadequate institutional support.
- Ordinarily an individual FAB member will only be eligible for a maximum of $600 (U.S. dollars) in FAB travel grants within any two-year period. In ranking application, the FAB Grants Committee will also take into account previous FAB-related grants awarded to the applicant and give some preference to applicants who have not been funded by FAB previously. The FAB Grants Committee considers all eligible applications and ranks them based on the following consideration:
- Whether the applicant's paper will diversify and/or enrich feminist approaches to bioethics.
- The applicant's history of continuing service to FAB or active participation in FAB activities (e.g., being a Country Representative or Advisory Board member).
- The applicant's access to alternate funding.
- The centrality of the conference to FAB's mission.
XIV. FAB Biennial International Program Committee
The Co-coordinators appoint a three to five person Biennial International Program Committee who select their own Chair. At least one member of the Committee must reside in the country where the Conference is held. The final program must be approved by the Co-Coordinators.
The Program Committee performs the following duties:
- Coordinate on-site arrangements with relevant persons.
- Work with the International Association of Bioethics whenever it is feasible as well as desirable to do so.
- Invite keynote or plenary speakers.
- Issue a call for paper abstracts (papers are not required prior to the Conference.)
- Determine which paper abstracts are of sufficient quality to merit a place on the program, the ethos of which is maximum inclusivity.
- In a timely manner, send out acceptance or rejection notices to those who have submitted a paper abstract. In addition, send out detailed instructions for actual presentation of the papers.
- In consultation with the Co-Coordinators, prepare a final program, participant list, and packet of abstracts for inclusion in the Biennial International FAB Conference registration materials.
- Contact the Listserv Facilitator/Web Site Facilitator and the Editor of the Newsletter to publicize the final program.
- Report on Biennial International FAB Conference proceedings in appropriate forums such as the Newsletter.